This is a common question for a criminal defense attorney. In Houston, Harris County, Texas most lawyers do not get involved in the initial bonding process. A lawyer may go to the initial court appearance to attempt to get a client's bond reduced so it is easier for them to bond out of jail, but this is only done when court is in session typically, Monday through Friday during normal working hours. Most of the time when someone is frantically trying to make a bond it is not during the court's working hours.
The type of person that calls me with the this question is usually someone that has never bonded anyone out of jail previously, or thought they would ever be doing something like that in their lifetime. The bond is based on the person's criminal history, the nature of the offense, and their ties to the community. If you would like to view the bonding schedule for Harris County, Texas please click here for a felony and here for a misdemeanor.
When bonding someone out of jail a person has two options. They may pay the bond themselves, entirely with their own cash. While I understand that is easier said then done in the present economic times I would highly recommend this option. One of the benefits of this is that if a cash bond is paid it is eventually refunded in full two months after the case is finished. Also the person would not be subject to any other contractual obligations other than reporting to their court dates. Unfortunately, most people do not have the entire bond amount readily available so the second option is using a bonding company to help them bond the person out of jail. A bonding company charges a fee in the range of 10-15% of the bond amount. Once the fee is paid it is not returned. Nevertheless, I would think paying the fee beats sitting in jail while the case is resolved. Most bonding offices are open 24 hours a day to assist potential clients. One of the drawbacks of using a bonding company are the contractual obligations.